Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn (plain-sawn) orientation displaying a prominent cathedral figure and several small, tight dark knots.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to pale yellow; sapwood is a creamy white to pale yellow. This sample shows a very pale, freshly sanded appearance that will darken to a golden yellow or deep amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance. Susceptible to insect attack if not treated.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, cabinetry, furniture (rustic or colonial style), matchsticks, carving, crating, and construction lumber.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade (Select vs. Common)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young or recently processed, likely 1-5 years since milling based on the lack of oxidation and very light, pale color.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; IUCN Red List category 'Least Concern'. Widely available and often FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to denting and 'fuzzing' if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous odor when being worked. Low weight and high stability (low shrinkage). Knotty grades are common in decorative applications.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. A wood conditioner is recommended before staining to prevent blotching. Polyurethane or lacquer are common for protection.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinctive pale color, fine texture, specific cathedral grain pattern, and the appearance of small dark 'pin' knots are classic indicators of Pinus strobus.