White Oak (most likely, given prominent rays and open pore rings; potential alternative: Red Oak)
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. High resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses blocking vessel pores, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Coarse texture with straight grain lines interspersed with distinct wide medullary ray flecks; rough-sawn mill marks crosswise to the grain direction.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to light grayish-brown, with subtle yellowish undertones. Aged and unfinished rough surface with light oxidation.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. High resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses blocking vessel pores, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade, thickness, and drying process.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber with visible rough-sawn mill marks; surface shows light natural weathering or dust buildup suggesting recent cutting within 1-5 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List). Widely harvested sustainably across North America, readily available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrel cooperage, heavy construction, boat building, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability with power and hand tools, though high density can dull cutting edges over time. Tannins can react with iron fittings when wet, causing bluish-black staining.
Finish Recommendations
Requires thorough planing and sanding to remove circular/band-saw cross marks. Takes stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well; pre-filling pores may be desired for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
High tannin content giving a characteristic faint acid/woody scent when freshly cut or sanded; pronounced medullary rays visible across the grain.
