American White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight but contains prominent cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn face; coarse texture with large, open pores. Evidence of ray flecks if quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light brown. Finishes to a warm golden tone and darkens slightly over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses which plug the vessels, making it suitable for liquid-tight applications.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on width and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently milled (less than 1 year) based on the bright color of the wood, presence of sawdust, and lack of UV grey or oxidation patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; FSC certification is common for this species.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. High tannin content can cause dark stains if in contact with iron and moisture. Contains tyloses that make the wood waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane to highlight grain, or water-based finishes to maintain the light color. Responds exceptionally well to fuming with ammonia to darken the wood naturally.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-pored cathedral grain, light olive-brown hue, and the characteristic bark visible on the live edge are classic indicators of White Oak.