Hickory
Carya ovata • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, slightly wavy in sections; coarse, open grain with visible vessels typical of tool handles
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with visible darker streaks; some lighter tan highlights suggesting weathered sapwood
Hardness Rating
1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insects if left outdoors, but very shock resistant
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), sporting goods (bats), flooring, and ladder rungs
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.50 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years based on heavy oxidation, patina of use, and surface compression marks
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable
Workability
Difficult due to density; tools must be sharp to avoid tearout; glues and finishes well
Notable Features
Indistinct scent; known for exceptional strength and shock resistance; non-toxic
Finish Recommendations
Boiled linseed oil or wipe-on polyurethane to preserve the grip and natural feel
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of use as a tool handle, open-pored texture, and specific reddish-brown patina is classic for aged Hickory/Pecan