
Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insects if left outdoors, but very shock resistant
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Grain Pattern
Straight, slightly wavy in sections; coarse, open grain with visible vessels typical of tool handles
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with visible darker streaks; some lighter tan highlights suggesting weathered sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insects if left outdoors, but very shock resistant
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.50 - $7.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- 20-40 years based on heavy oxidation, patina of use, and surface compression marks
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), sporting goods (bats), flooring, and ladder rungs
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Difficult due to density; tools must be sharp to avoid tearout; glues and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Boiled linseed oil or wipe-on polyurethane to preserve the grip and natural feel
Notable Features
Indistinct scent; known for exceptional strength and shock resistance; non-toxic