Hickory — Carya ovata
High; the combination of use as a tool handle, open-pored texture, and specific reddish-brown patina is classic for aged Hickory/Pecan confidence

Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,880 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insects if left outdoors, but very shock resistant

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Grain Pattern

Straight, slightly wavy in sections; coarse, open grain with visible vessels typical of tool handles

Color & Appearance

Medium reddish-brown heartwood with visible darker streaks; some lighter tan highlights suggesting weathered sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

1,880 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insects if left outdoors, but very shock resistant

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.50 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years based on heavy oxidation, patina of use, and surface compression marks
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable

Common Uses

Tool handles (hammers, axes), sporting goods (bats), flooring, and ladder rungs

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult due to density; tools must be sharp to avoid tearout; glues and finishes well

Finish Recommendations

Boiled linseed oil or wipe-on polyurethane to preserve the grip and natural feel

Notable Features

Indistinct scent; known for exceptional strength and shock resistance; non-toxic

Learn more about Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified May 2, 2026