East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked, sometimes straight. Medium to coarse texture with large open pores visible on the end grain. Exhibits characteristic dark streaks or bands.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It has a high natural luster and can darken significantly or lose purple hues to deep brown with age/UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High resistance to decay and insect attack, including termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetles.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar backs and sides), fine furniture, cabinetry, wood turning, veneer, and high-end decorative objects.
Geographic Origin
India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java and Sumatra).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$40.00 - $65.00 per board foot, depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary commercial stock. Shows minimal oxidation or patina associated with historic reclaimed wood; the surface chalk marks suggest a modern lumber yard or workshop environment.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II (restricting international trade); classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to over-exploitation.
Workability
Generally difficult to work because of high density and interlocked grain, which can cause tearout. High oil content can interfere with gluing. Dulls cutting edges quickly due to its hardness.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, rose-like sweet scent when worked. Highly resonant (excellent acoustic properties). Contains natural oils that make it naturally water-resistant.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) or lacquer. High-quality results with thin coats of cyanoacrylate for small turns. May require wiping with acetone/solvent before gluing or finishing to remove surface oils.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of deep purple-brown hues, dark growth rings visible in the end grain, medium-large pores, and typical chalk-marked commercial dimensions is very characteristic of Dalbergia latifolia.