White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with soil.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and open with a coarse texture, typical ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is nearly white and typically wide.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with soil.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living tree sample, estimated at 30 to 50 years based on trunk diameter and bark development.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely impacted and critically endangered in many areas due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB); IUCN status is Critically Endangered.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Fleshing and machining are generally easy; glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can blunt cutting edges slightly due to density.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, bending strength, and elasticity, which historically made it the preferred wood for tool handles and athletic equipment.
