Sycamore (American)
Platanus occidentalis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Quarter-sawn with prominent medullary ray flecks; distinctively interlocked grain with a lacy or speckled figure across the face.
Color Description
Light to flesh-colored reddish brown heartwood with paler yellowish sapwood. Generally low luster; darkens slightly to a golden tan with age.
Hardness Rating
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (Quarter-sawn boards command higher prices due to the figure).
Wood Age Estimate
Recently processed; the wood shows no significant oxidation, patina, or historical wear and appears to be a fresh kiln-dried or air-dried board.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed in CITES appendices.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with tools, though the interlocked grain can cause significant fuzzy surfaces or tearout during planing and surfacing.
Notable Features
Distinctive large medullary rays that are only visible when quarter-sawn; odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for food-contact items like spoons or blocks.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. A clear oil or film finish like polyurethane is recommended to highlight the medullary ray fleck.
Identification Confidence
High; the dramatic ray fleck pattern on the radial surface (quarter-sawn face) combined with the light reddish-tan color is highly characteristic of American Sycamore.