Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture. Seen here in a flat-sawn orientation showing characteristic cathedral patterns and subtle bird's eye or tiny speckles common to the species.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish-brown, though the sapwood (as seen here) is the most utilized, appearing off-white to creamy tan. Dries to a golden yellow patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf - Classified as Hard
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments (guitar necks).
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and figuring.
Wood Age Estimate
The visible wear, oxidation of the finish, and hardware marks suggest this is a vintage furniture piece, likely manufactured 30-50 years ago.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high resistance to abrasion and wear. Lacks a distinctive scent. High sugar content in the sap can lead to 'sugar streaks' or dark mineral streaks in some boards.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Being a closed-pore wood, it does not require grain filler. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oils will yellow it significantly.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color palette, and specific wear patterns on the flat-sawn surface are classic indicators of Acer saccharum in a utility furniture application.