Paper Birch (alternative: Yellow Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and occasional wavy figure.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is creamy white to light reddish-brown; heartwood is light reddish-brown. Low natural luster, darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for domestic hardwood lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Fresh to recently harvested sample (under 5 years old based on bark condition and lack of deep oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Plywood, turned objects, cabinetry, interior trim, toothpicks, and novelty items.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, varnish, polyurethane) exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Characterized by papery white bark with horizontal lenticels. Wood is relatively heavy and strong for its weight, but lacks natural decay resistance.
