Sycamore (American)
Platanus occidentalis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, often showing a distinct mottled or flecked figure when quarter-sawn, with a fine and even texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It has a moderate luster and the colors tend to darken/yellow slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, butcher blocks, and musical instruments (guitar backs/sides).
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; less for raw roundwood/branches.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be a raw branch or sapling, likely harvested within the last 12-24 months based on the freshness of the bark peeling and lack of heavy graying/oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable in its native range.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. It glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often identified by its exfoliating, puzzle-like bark (visible in image) and the lack of a distinct odor. It has excellent resistance to splitting due to interlocked grain.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or shellac are recommended to highlight the flecked grain; lacquer or polyurethane can be used for more durability.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the 'puzzle' bark patterns and smooth, pale inner wood underneath are highly characteristic of the Platanus genus.