Rubberwood (also known as Parawood)
Hevea brasiliensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to the Amazon basin; widely cultivated across tropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia).
- Hardness
- 960 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly interlocked grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct longitudinal vessel flecks/streaks.
Color & Appearance
Light blonde to pale creamish-yellow color throughout with little distinction between heartwood and sapwood. Tends to darken slightly to a warm straw yellow over time.
Hardness (Janka)
960 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (or as inexpensive edge-glued butcher block panels).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern processing, likely harvested from plantation trees around 25 to 30 years old after latex production ceased.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; eco-friendly secondary crop harvested at the end of latex-producing lifecycle. Not listed in CITES or IUCN threatened lists.
Common Uses
Budget furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, children's toys, butcher blocks, turned objects, and indoor millwork.
Geographic Origin
Native to the Amazon basin; widely cultivated across tropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia).
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools. Glues, sands, and finishes well, though cross-grain planing can sometimes cause light fuzzy tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and clear topcoats well. Gel stains or wood conditioners help ensure even color intake due to porous grain.
Notable Features
Low natural decay resistance; harvested plantation wood treated with preservatives. Mild sweet odor when freshly cut; latex protein content may affect sensitive individuals.
