Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; flat-sawn displaying occasional knots (as seen in the upper left corner). Growth rings are distinct but not overly prominent.
Color Description
Naturally light cream to yellow-brown, though this sample is heavily stained to a dark amber/walnut tone. Sapwood is typically narrow and pale, while heartwood darkens with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding rot resistance; susceptible to insect attack and heavy mechanical wear/denting.
Common Uses
Utility lumber, furniture, interior millwork, cabinetry, crates, and boat building (masts).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $5.00 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
30-50 years based on the heavy oxidation of the finish and the depth of the scratches/patina visible in the topcoat.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; common to find FSC certified stocks.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to denting and 'fuzzing' if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Characteristic resinous scent when cut; very lightweight; prone to 'blotching' when stained if a pre-stain conditioner is not used.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a sealer or pre-stain conditioner before staining. Film-forming finishes like polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to protect the soft surface from further scratching.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the knot structure, grain spacing, and the specific way the wood has dented and scratched (indicating low Janka hardness) are highly characteristic of a North American Pine.