Most likely Beech; alternatives include Birch or soft Maple. — Fagus grandifolia (American beech)

Most likely Beech; alternatives include Birch or soft Maple.

Fagus grandifolia (American beech) · Hardwood (temperate deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
Origin
Eastern North America, especially the northeastern and Appalachian regions.
Hardness
1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Slightly durable; non-durable outdoors and susceptible to decay and insects when persistently damp.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine and closed-grained, with subtle broad cathedral markings; no evident decorative figure. The image shows face grain only, not end grain.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light tan with slightly darker pink-brown areas and modest natural luster; sapwood and heartwood are not strongly differentiated. It may deepen to warm golden tan with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable; non-durable outdoors and susceptible to decay and insects when persistently damp.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried American beech; local pricing varies substantially.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not reliably determinable from this close-up; it appears freshly machined or lightly aged, without clear patina or wear evidence.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, workbenches, cabinetry, turnings, handles, toys, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, especially the northeastern and Appalachian regions.

Workability

Machines and sands smoothly but can burn or develop tearout around irregular grain; predrilling is advisable. It glues and finishes well, though movement with humidity can be significant.

Finish Recommendations

Use a sanding sealer or washcoat to reduce uneven absorption, then apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. Clear finishes emphasize its warm tan color.

Notable Features

Fine texture, good shock resistance, and excellent steam-bending properties; often shows distinctive flecking on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Learn more about Most likely Beech; alternatives include Birch or soft Maple. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 1, 2026