Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn (plain-sawn) orientation with subtle, wavy growth ring transitions and very fine rays. Minimal figure is present in this specific section.
Color Description
Creamy white to off-white heartwood with occasional reddish or golden hues. Sapwood is very pale, often blending seamlessly. It tends to age toward a light amber or golden yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (notably basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, fine furniture, musical instruments (piano frames and guitar necks), cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh to slightly aged; the lack of deep ambering or heavy oxidation suggests the lumber was processed within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent for both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with dull high-speed steel bits. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Produces a faint, sweet smell when worked. Known for high abrasion resistance and excellent tonal qualities. The dust is a known sensitizer for some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Clear coats like water-based polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to preserve the white color; oils can be used but will immediately darken the wool to a yellow-gold tone. Pre-stain conditioner is vital if using dark stains.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, pale color, and specific pore structure visible in the macro view are characteristic of the Acer genus, specifically the Hard Maple group.