Most likely American elm; alternatives include red elm or another diffuse-to-ring-porous elm.
Ulmus americana (probable) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
- Hardness
- Janka approximately 830 lbf — Soft by the requested scale.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; generally vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects when exposed outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly interlocked, with subtle cathedraling and sweeping growth-ring arcs; the pictured piece appears flat-sawn and may be a curved slab or crotch-adjacent cut.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light reddish-brown to gray-brown, with paler sapwood; the sample is weathered or unfinished, showing muted luster and little strong figure.
Hardness (Janka)
Janka approximately 830 lbf — Soft by the requested scale.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; generally vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects when exposed outdoors.
Value & Age
Approximately $4–10 per board foot for ordinary dry elm; figured or wide specialty slabs may cost substantially more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Biological age cannot be estimated from this photograph; the surface appears recently cut or lightly weathered rather than demonstrably antique.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boxes, agricultural implements, veneer, turning, and historically wagon components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and glues well, though interlocked grain can tear out; sanding is straightforward, while dull tools and uneven drying can be issues.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and seal end grain; oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane are suitable, with a clear finish emphasizing the warm brown color.
Notable Features
Distinctive interlocked fiber contributes toughness and resistance to splitting; elm often has a coarse, somewhat fuzzy texture.
