Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
High. Identified by the characteristic reddish-brown color, distinct pore structure (diffuse-porous with visible rays), and characteristic ribbon figure. confidence

Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine, uniform texture. Displays a characteristic chatoyant ribbon or block pattern when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood varies from a pale pinkish brown to a darker reddish brown, which darkens significantly with age and exposure to light. Sapwood is typically a yellowish white and clearly demarcated.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, with moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on rich oxidation patina, deep color saturation, and typical cabinet construction wear.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by international regulations. Available via plantations or reclaimed sources.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, turnings, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes extremely well with minimal tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts almost any finish superbly, including oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane. Grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth surface.

Notable Features

Renowned for dimensional stability, natural luster, chatoyance, and ease of carving. Contains natural oils.

Notes

M cab 2

Learn more about Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 4, 2026