Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This specific sample shows a cathedral grain pattern towards the bottom and a significant 'sugar streak' or mineral stain at the top.
Color Description
The majority of the board is sapwood, which is a creamy white to light reddish brown. The dark feature at the top is a mineral stain or false heartwood, which is dark brown to black. It will yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeast and Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely kiln-dried and processed within the last 1-3 years based on lack of significant oxidation and fresh surfaced face.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often contains 'sugar streaks' (mineral deposits) caused by sap tapping or injury. Known for its excellent strength and abrasion resistance. Some people experience skin irritation from the dust.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will amber the wood significantly. Clear lacquer or shellac also work well.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine pore structure, and characteristic mineral streak are diagnostic of Acer saccharum.