White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large pores; display shows typical 'cathedral' patterns on curved surfaces of the turning
Color Description
Medium to dark brown heartwood (patina suggests an oil-based stain), originally light to medium brown; low luster with significant oxidation
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in heartwood pores
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for FAS grade
Wood Age Estimate
30 to 50 years based on the style of the turning, accumulation of dust in carvings, and oxidation of the finish
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; not CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification
Workability
Excellent for turning and machining, though its hardness can dull edges; takes stain well but requires grain filling for smooth finishes
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which can react with iron tools/fasteners; distinct vinegar-like scent when freshly cut
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or drying oils (linseed/tung) to highlight grain; currently shows a layered lacquer or varnish finish
Identification Confidence
High: The ring-porous structure and large rays visible on the fluted sections are classic indicators of the Quercus genus, specifically the White Oak group.