American Beech
Fagus grandifolia • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Mostly straight with a fine, uniform texture; distinctive small, dark pith rays visible as small flecks or short lines in the longitudinal section (visible as reddish-brown specks in the image).
Color Description
Pale creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood and sapwood with little distinction; possesses a natural luster that develops a golden-yellow patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture; specifically prone to infestation by the common furniture beetle.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture (especially bentwood chairs), cabinetry, tool handles, turnings, veneer, and internal components for upholstered furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to northern Florida and west to eastern Texas.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (less than 10-20 years); the wood shows low oxidation and significant brightness, suggesting a fresh cut or a well-protected interior piece.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Workability
Excellent with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate and can be difficult to dry; glues, finishes, and turns very well. Provides exceptional steam-bending properties.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless; contains no specific toxins; known for its high density and shock resistance; features very distinct medullary rays that appear as tiny 'rice grain' flecks.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; clear polyurethane or lacquer is recommended to highlight the uniform grain, though it stains easily and evenly.
Identification Confidence
High; the presence of the characteristic tiny reddish-brown medullary ray flecks against a pale, fine-textured background is a classic diagnostic feature of Fagus species.