White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible; prominent large pores and long rays consistent with oak species.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light to medium brown, though this sample shows an amber or medium brown stain. Aging typically results in darkening to a deep golden brown. Low natural luster under film finish.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood which plug the pores.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
Wood Age Estimate
The wear patterns, superficial scratches, and oxidized amber finish suggest the furniture piece is likely 20-40 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Has a moderately high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Reacts with iron (turning blue/black) if wet.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when worked. Contains high tannin content. Notable for its ring-porous structure and tyloses which make it water-resistant.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability on tabletops. Oil-based finishes enhance the depth of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible open-pore structure, grain layout, and specific ray fleck patterns are diagnostic of a member of the White Oak group.