Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained, fine, uniform texture with sporadic pith flecks (gum streaks) and small pin knots visible in this sample.
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with a warm golden luster. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It significantly darkens and reddens over time with exposure to light (photoreactive).
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable heartwood; very resistant to decay; susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments, turned objects, and specialty small wood items like this box.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00-$10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years based on the deep oxidation and ambering of the finish, along with surface abrasions and patina on the finger joints.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably.
Workability
Excellent; one of the best for machining. Planes and sands very smooth. High risk of burning if using dull saw blades or high speeds.
Notable Features
Often contains small black gum streaks (notable in this photo). Possesses a faint, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for its superb finishing qualities.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or Danish oil) enhance the natural darkening. Shellac or lacquer provide a traditional high-luster look suitable for this type of box.
Identification Confidence
High; the presence of small pin knots, characteristic dark gum streaks, fine texture, and the specific golden-red oxidation are classic indicators of Black Cherry.