Black Walnut
Juglans nigra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with visible cathedral patterns; moderately open pores and fine texture.
Color Description
Distinct contrast between light yellowish-tan sapwood and dark chocolate-brown heartwood. The heartwood will typically lighten to a golden-brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to decay and moderately resistant to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, veneer, interior paneling, flooring, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and parts of Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently milled lumber; shows minimal oxidation and sharp, machine-cut edges characteristic of contemporary stock.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though some grain tearout can occur during planing.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, mild spicy scent when being worked; contains juglone which can be a mild irritant to some. High shock resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) which deepen the color, or clear polyurethane for durability. Wax provides a beautiful satin luster.
Identification Confidence
High; the sharp contrast between heartwood and sapwood combined with the specific pore structure and chocolate-brown hue is diagnostic for Juglans nigra.