White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn or rift-sawn orientation with visible medullary rays and large, open pores typical of the Quercus genus.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. Sapwood is near-white to light brown. Exhibits moderate luster and typically darkens slightly with age to a more golden tone.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for water-contact applications.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern. The clean surface and lack of significant oxidation or deep patina suggest a young sample or a recently planed surfaced.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when worked. High tannin content can react with iron/steel to cause blue-black staining. Contains tyloses which make the wood nearly waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes highlight the grain beautifully; polyurethane or lacquer provide excellent protection for high-wear areas like flooring.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the light olive-brown hue, large open pores, and visible ray fleck patterns are characteristic of White Oak.