Likely flat-sawn red oak; alternatives include white oak or another oak species.
Most likely Quercus rubra; exact species cannot be confirmed from this photograph. · Hardwood; likely domestic North American oak.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood; likely domestic North American oak.
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the northeastern, Appalachian, and central regions.
- Hardness
- Janka approximately 1,290 lbf for red oak—Hard; white oak is approximately 1,360 lbf.
- Durability
- Moderately durable for red oak; white oak is more durable. Heartwood has moderate decay resistance, while sapwood is vulnerable to insects and moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, coarse, open-pored grain with pronounced cathedral pattern on the broad panel; the narrow top rail shows straighter grain. No clear quarter-sawn fleck is visible.
Color & Appearance
Honey to light reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, moderate natural variation, and a subdued sheen. Oak typically darkens slightly and warms with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
Janka approximately 1,290 lbf for red oak—Hard; white oak is approximately 1,360 lbf.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable for red oak; white oak is more durable. Heartwood has moderate decay resistance, while sapwood is vulnerable to insects and moisture.
Value & Age
Approximately $5–12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried red oak; figured or select material may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The photographed panel appears used but not reliably datable; visible wear and oxidation suggest roughly 10–40 years, if genuinely aged rather than artificially finished.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, trim, paneling, stair parts, veneer, and general interior construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the northeastern, Appalachian, and central regions.
Workability
Generally machines and sands well, though open pores and interlocked areas can cause tear-out. It glues and fastens reliably; predrilling is useful.
Finish Recommendations
Fill or leave the pores open depending on desired texture, then apply oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane. Use a conditioner or washcoat for more even staining.
Notable Features
Large earlywood pores, strong cathedral figure, prominent medullary rays, and characteristic oak texture; the image suggests glued-up solid boards or oak veneer over a panel.