Yellow Poplar (also known as Tulipwood or Tulip Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; rated as poor for decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-irregular grain with a fine, even texture. The growth rings are subtle and diffuse-porous, showing characteristic grayish-green mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light yellowish-brown to olive green, often featuring distinctive purplish or bluish-gray mineral streaks. The sapwood is a creamy white. Luster is medium; colors tend to darken and turn a richer brown/amber hue upon prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; rated as poor for decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be relatively freshly milled or recently processed stock, estimated at under 5 years old based on minimal oxidation and light patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern conservation status; widely abundant, sustainably managed, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry, furniture framing, plywood, core stock, doors, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though soft surfaces require care to avoid denting during handling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) extremely well. Due to its soft nature, sanding should be done carefully to prevent uneven depressions.
Notable Features
Features distinct olive-green to grayish-blue mineral streaks caused by mineral deposits absorbed from the soil. It is very stable for a domestic hardwood and lightweight.
