Mahogany (African or Honduran)
Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical Africa and Central/South America.
- Hardness
- 830 lbf to 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable to very durable depending on the specific species, with good resistance to rot and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and characteristic ribbon figure visible under the glossy finish.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep rich brown heartwood with golden undertones, darkening significantly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf to 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable to very durable depending on the specific species, with good resistance to rot and weathering.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and exact species.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old, indicated by the rich patina and deep color oxidation beneath the finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies by specific species; Honduran mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed and heavily regulated, while many African mahoganies are harvested under varying IUCN status guidelines.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa and Central/South America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquer, varnish, and oil-based finishes very well, highlighting the natural depth and ribbon grain pattern.
Notable Features
Possesses a natural chatoyancy and golden sheen under light, moderate weight, and stable dimensional properties.
