Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or another ring-porous oak.
Quercus alba (probable); Quercus rubra is the main alternative. · Hardwood (deciduous).
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood (deciduous).
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest, Appalachians, and eastern/southern United States.
- Hardness
- White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, though sapwood is less resistant and the cut end shown is unfinished.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Clearly ring-porous with prominent annual rings and broad medullary rays, consistent with flat- or rift-sawn oak; grain is generally straight with mild irregularity.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to straw-colored heartwood and lighter sapwood, with subdued luster. It may darken slightly toward honey-brown with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, though sapwood is less resistant and the cut end shown is unfinished.
Value & Age
Approximately $5–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried White Oak; premium grades and wide boards cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The timber’s age cannot be determined from this end-grain photograph; it appears freshly cut or lightly weathered, not antique.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, millwork, framing, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest, Appalachians, and eastern/southern United States.
Workability
Machines and sands well, but prominent rays can cause tear-out; predrilling is useful and tannins may darken around iron fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Sand carefully, use a compatible conditioner or washcoat if staining, then apply oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Large rays and open earlywood pores are characteristic of oak; end grain shows strong ring-porous structure.
