Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; shows prominent cathedral patterns and circular knots on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to pale reddish-brown; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Ages to a deep golden yellow or amber over time.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or in contact with soil.
Common Uses
Interior trim, millwork, cabinetry, furniture (shaker style), crates, boat masts, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
5 to 15 years in service; shows light golden oxidation typical of modern interior casing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested.
Workability
Very easy to work with hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to indentations due to its softness.
Notable Features
Faint resinous odor when worked; has a uniform texture and is very lightweight. Distinctive reddish-brown knots.
Finish Recommendations
Film-building finishes like polyurethane or lacquer; use a pre-stain wood conditioner if staining to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the color, thin latewood bands, and specific appearance of the knots are characteristic of P. strobus.