Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed, fine, and uniform texture. Primarily straight with subtle wavy figure and cathedral patterns typical of flat-sawn utility lumber.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light reddish brown; sapwood (most commonly used) is nearly white to off-white cream. It features a medium luster and tends to amber/yellow with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling pins, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processing; the clear coat and uniform oxidation suggest a manufactured piece between 5 and 15 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can burn with high-speed cutters or dull blades. glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density and resistance to abrasion; known for its sweet smell when being worked; dust can be a mild respiratory irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; water-based polyurethanes help preserve the white color, while oil-based finishes enhance the amber tones.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, pale creamy color with light tan heartwood streaks, and characteristic 'cathedral' arching in the flat-sawn sections are diagnostic of Maple.