European Beech
Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and western Asia.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attacks and decay if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and prominent wood rays visible on quartered surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood; darkens slightly to a golden-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attacks and decay if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log branch, likely less than 1 year old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and considered of least concern by the IUCN; widely and sustainably managed in European forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, tool handles, and interior construction.
Geographic Origin
Europe and western Asia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or drilling due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, oils, and paints very well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide excellent durable protection for interior items.
Notable Features
High density, good shock resistance, and characteristic fine flecks visible on quartersawn surfaces due to broad medullary rays.
