Basswood
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the eastern and central United States.
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very low resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack. Best suited for interior use only.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with an indistinct grain pattern and very small pores. It shows a faint, tight cathedral figure in flat-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light brown heartwood and sapwood with very little distinction between the two. Features a low natural luster and tends to darken slightly to a pale yellow-brown with age.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very low resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack. Best suited for interior use only.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively new material, likely less than 2-5 years since milling, evidenced by the bright, pale color and lack of deep oxidation or graying.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered a sustainable domestic hardwood.
Common Uses
Woodcarving, hand turning, musical instruments (solid-body electric guitars), Venetian blinds, shutters, inner furniture components, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the eastern and central United States.
Workability
Excellent for hand tools; it is soft and cuts easily across or with the grain. glues and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to denting and crushing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though a sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Light clear coats like shellac or water-based poly retain its pale color.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless. Known for being one of the best species for intricate hand carving due to its lack of grain directionality and softness.
