White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot, fungal decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to a warm amber patina with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot, fungal decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.50 to 9.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface oxidation, weathering patterns, and dark patination on the outer edges
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern conservation status, widely available, abundant in North American forests, and frequently harvested under sustainable forestry management programs
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage for barrels, and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Acceptable workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters; glues well, takes screws and nails securely, but can stain in contact with iron due to high tannin content
Finish Recommendations
Reactions well to oil-based finishes, polyurethane, varnishes, and water-based topcoats; wipe-on oils enhance the natural grain texture effectively
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores making it water-resistant, high tannin content providing natural decay resistance, and distinct ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn
