Most likely Eastern cottonwood or poplar; alternatives include willow or aspen. — Populus deltoides (possible Populus spp.)

Most likely Eastern cottonwood or poplar; alternatives include willow or aspen.

Populus deltoides (possible Populus spp.) · Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous), though very soft.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous), though very soft.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially river bottoms and moist lowlands.
Hardness
Janka approximately 430 lbf—Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; poor natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to slightly irregular, with broad diffuse grain and minimal figure; the surface appears roughly flat-sawn and possibly freshly worked.

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy tan to light brown, with little heartwood–sapwood contrast and a subdued luster. It commonly darkens slightly yellow-brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 430 lbf—Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; poor natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $2–$5 per board foot for ordinary dry lumber; clear specialty stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The visible pale color, sharp tool marks, and limited patina suggest recently cut or lightly aged wood, likely under 10 years old; sample age cannot be established visually.

Common Uses

Crates, pallets, interior trim, utility lumber, painted furniture, carving stock, veneer, and pulp.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially river bottoms and moist lowlands.

Workability

Very easy to saw, plane, sand, glue, and fasten, but it can fuzz, compress, dent, or tear around knots and dull edges if contaminated.

Finish Recommendations

Sand carefully through fine grits, use a washcoat or sanding sealer to limit uneven absorption, then apply lacquer, shellac, polyurethane, or paint.

Notable Features

Very light, low-density, and generally bland in figure; diffuse-porous grain and occasional tension wood can produce a woolly surface.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern cottonwood or poplar; alternatives include willow or aspen. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 9, 2026