American Beech
Fagus grandifolia • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a uniform, fine-to-medium texture. The visible tiny brownish flecks on the face are a hallmark of Quarter-sawn or near-quarter-sawn beech, representing small medullary rays.
Color Description
Pale cream or straw-colored sapwood with a light reddish-brown heartwood. The sample shows a very uniform light color with a low natural luster and typically darkens slightly to a golden tan with age.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture. Poor resistance to decay and weathering.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, wooden spoons, crates/pallets, railroad ties (when treated), and steam-bending applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or surfaced. The lack of oxidation, graying, or deep yellowing suggests the board was surfaced within the last 6-12 months.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues, finishes, and turns well. However, it has high shrinkage and may move significantly during drying.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for excellent steam-bending properties and high shock resistance. The small, crowded wood rays create the distinct 'fleck' pattern seen in the image.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for flooring/furniture to protect against its low rot resistance. Shellac also provides a classic look.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic pinkish-tan hue combined with the tight, uniform grain and the specific appearance of the small medullary ray flecks are definitive for Beech.