Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight but coarse and uneven. Displays a prominent cathedral figure typical of flat-sawn or plain-sawn lumber. Pores are large and open.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Yellowish-white sapwood is present but not clearly differentiated in this stained/finished sample. Darkens slightly to a more amber/golden tone with aged finish.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance. Poor resistance to water and rot due to open tyloses compared to White Oak.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be from a finished surface (likely a cabinet or door) that is approximately 20-40 years old based on the ambering of the topcoat and wear patterns.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though the large open pores may require filling for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive acrid scent when being worked. High tannin content can react with iron/water to create dark stains. Open-pore structure is visible to the naked eye.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are standard. Takes stains very evenly due to the large grain. Film-forming finishes are recommended to seal the porous surface.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of large open pores, strong cathedral grain pattern, and the characteristic pinkish-brown hue is prototypical of North American Red Oak.