Philippine Mahogany (Lauan/Meranti)
Shorea spp. • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with occasional interlocked grain and a coarse, open-pored texture typical of rotary-cut veneer.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from light pink to a medium reddish-brown. The sapwood is typically a lighter yellowish-gray. It has low natural luster and typically darkens slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
800 lbf (Soft to Medium depending on specific Shorea species)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; has low to moderate resistance to rot and is susceptible to insect attack if used in exterior environments.
Common Uses
Veneer for plywood, utility shelving, door skins, interior millwork, furniture framing, and low-cost cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (specifically the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot (though usually sold as sheet goods/plywood).
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years, based on the oxidation and the presence of aged adhesive/plaster residue suggests utility-grade construction from the late 20th century.
Sustainability Status
Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered due to over-harvesting; CITES Appendix II for some species; FSC availability is limited.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause some fuzzing during sanding. It glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often lacks a distinct scent; shares visual characteristics with true mahogany but is botanically unrelated. Large, open pores are a defining feature.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler for a smooth high-gloss finish. Accepts oil-based stains and polyurethane well, but the open pores may absorb finish unevenly.
Identification Confidence
Medium; the visible coarse texture, reddish-brown hue under old residue, and the appearance of a thin veneer sheet are highly consistent with Lauan plywood common in residential construction.