White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Pronounced open-grain with visible cathedral figure on the rails and large medullary rays; appears to be mostly flat-sawn with some rifts-sawn characteristics in the stiles.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown with an olive cast. This specific antique piece shows a deep amber/honey patina from age and historical staining, darkening the natural straw-like hue.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high tannin content provides excellent resistance to rot and decay. Historically preferred for moisture-heavy environments.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage (wine/whiskey barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for kiln-dried FAS grade lumber; finished antique value varies by piece condition.
Wood Age Estimate
70-100 years. The cabinet construction style and the deep, oxidized patina of the finish suggest an early to mid-20th-century piece.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. It has a high shrinkage rate, so seasoned wood is essential. Glues and finishes well, though it can react to iron-based fasteners (staining).
Notable Features
Distinctive tell-tale 'oak' scent when worked; very high tannin content; large tyloses in heartwood pores make it waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish or polyurethane for durability; oil-based stains emphasize the large grain; historical pieces usually feature shellac or amber lacquer.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent ring-porous grain, visible medullary rays, and furniture context are diagnostic of North American White Oak.