Rubberwood (Hevea)
Hevea brasiliensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Brazil (Amazon Basin), but commercially grown primarily in plantations across Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia).
- Hardness
- 935 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not treated. Typically used only for indoor applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked with a coarse, open-pored texture; lacks significant figure beyond standard flat-sawn cathedral patterns in larger panels.
Color & Appearance
Natural heartwood is a light blonde to pale cream color. However, this sample has a dark espresso/mahogany pigmented finish applied. The base wood (revealed in scratches) is light tan and tends to yellow or brown slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
935 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not treated. Typically used only for indoor applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 - $3.50 per board foot (standard grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern production (post-2000), evidenced by the thin pigmented topcoat and use in contemporary consumer furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; it is a byproduct of the latex industry, harvested once the tree's latex-producing cycle ends (approx. 25-30 years).
Common Uses
Mass-produced flat-pack furniture, cabinetry, kitchen accessories (cutting boards), and indoor flooring.
Geographic Origin
Native to Brazil (Amazon Basin), but commercially grown primarily in plantations across Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia).
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high latex content can occasionally gum up blades. Glues and finishes well once the surface oils are managed.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a sealer if using water-based finishes. Because the natural wood is very light, it is frequently finished with dark film-building stains or lacquers to mimic more expensive hardwoods.
Notable Features
Often referred to as "Plantation Hardwood" or "Parawood." It has very little natural scent and can contain natural latex allergens.