Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
N/A (Engineered wood product manufactured from wood fibers) · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Manufactured globally using various hardwood and softwood residuals
- Hardness
- Approx. 500-800 lbf, classified as Soft
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, and fungal decay
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Grain Pattern
No natural grain pattern; uniform, homogenous fibrous texture throughout
Color & Appearance
Uniform light brown to tan color with a matte appearance and no natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
Approx. 500-800 lbf, classified as Soft
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, and fungal decay
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per square foot for standard panel goods
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 1 to 15 years based on standard modern manufactured panels
- Sustainability Status
- Generally considered sustainable as it is manufactured from sawmill residues and recycled wood fibers
Common Uses
Interior cabinetry, shelving, speaker cabinets, molding, laminate flooring cores, and painted furniture
Geographic Origin
Manufactured globally using various hardwood and softwood residuals
Workability
Cuts and shapes exceptionally well with carbide-tipped tools without risk of splintering or grain tearout, but dulls blades quickly and produces fine, hazardous dust
Finish Recommendations
Requires priming and painting or edge-banding; prone to swelling if exposed to water-based finishes without a proper seal
Notable Features
Composed of compressed wood fibers and resin binder; highly uniform density with no knots or voids; produces fine dust that requires respiratory protection when machined
