Hickory
Carya ovata • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed to medium-porous, straight grain with occasional waves; shows distinct cathedral figure and rustic knots with significant mineral streaks
Color Description
Tan to reddish-brown heartwood with cream-colored sapwood. Features high color contrast (calico appearance) and low to medium luster; tends to amber slightly over time
Hardness Rating
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture or ground contact
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, and smoking meats
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot for select grade; flooring typically costs $4.00 - $7.00 per square foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern flooring installation (0-15 years) based on milling precision, uniform finish wear, and modern wood-filler usage in knots
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources exist
Workability
Difficult due to extreme hardness; prone to tearout and significant dulling of tool edges. Difficult to nail without pre-drilling; glues and stains well
Notable Features
Remarkable strength-to-weight ratio and shock resistance; produces a classic campfire aroma when burned or machined
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or aluminum oxide finishes are standard for flooring to protect against scratches; takes oil-based stains well to highlight contrast
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of extreme density, characteristic tan/cream color contrast, mineral streaks, and cathedral grain is diagnostic for Hickory flooring