Hickory — Carya ovata

Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture or ground contact

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Grain Pattern

Closed to medium-porous, straight grain with occasional waves; shows distinct cathedral figure and rustic knots with significant mineral streaks

Color & Appearance

Tan to reddish-brown heartwood with cream-colored sapwood. Features high color contrast (calico appearance) and low to medium luster; tends to amber slightly over time

Hardness (Janka)

1,820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture or ground contact

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot for select grade; flooring typically costs $4.00 - $7.00 per square foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Modern flooring installation (0-15 years) based on milling precision, uniform finish wear, and modern wood-filler usage in knots

Common Uses

Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, and smoking meats

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult due to extreme hardness; prone to tearout and significant dulling of tool edges. Difficult to nail without pre-drilling; glues and stains well

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or aluminum oxide finishes are standard for flooring to protect against scratches; takes oil-based stains well to highlight contrast

Notable Features

Remarkable strength-to-weight ratio and shock resistance; produces a classic campfire aroma when burned or machined

Learn more about Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 8, 2026