Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture or ground contact
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Closed to medium-porous, straight grain with occasional waves; shows distinct cathedral figure and rustic knots with significant mineral streaks
Color & Appearance
Tan to reddish-brown heartwood with cream-colored sapwood. Features high color contrast (calico appearance) and low to medium luster; tends to amber slightly over time
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture or ground contact
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 - $8.00 per board foot for select grade; flooring typically costs $4.00 - $7.00 per square foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern flooring installation (0-15 years) based on milling precision, uniform finish wear, and modern wood-filler usage in knots
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources exist
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, and smoking meats
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Difficult due to extreme hardness; prone to tearout and significant dulling of tool edges. Difficult to nail without pre-drilling; glues and stains well
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or aluminum oxide finishes are standard for flooring to protect against scratches; takes oil-based stains well to highlight contrast
Notable Features
Remarkable strength-to-weight ratio and shock resistance; produces a classic campfire aroma when burned or machined
