Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with clear distinction between earlywood and latewood; features large sound and encased knots with a flat-sawn cathedral appearance in some areas.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light cream to yellowish-brown, sometimes with a reddish hue; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens to a golden yellow or deep amber with age and sunlight exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low to Moderate; susceptible to rot and decay if exposed to moisture, and prone to insect attack.
Common Uses
Light construction, interior trim, paneling, cabinetry, furniture (rustic style), boat masts, carving, and crates.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Appalachian Mountains.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot for standard grades; higher for wide planks or select clears.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent; 5-10 years based on light oxidation and absence of deep patina or significant wear marks.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and frequently FSC certified; considered a highly sustainable domestic softwood.
Workability
Excellent with both hand and machine tools; however, its softness makes it prone to indentations. High resin content can occasionally gum up blades and sandpaper.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked; very lightweight; low shrinkage and high dimensional stability compared to other pines.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well, though a wood conditioner is recommended before staining to prevent blotchiness. Polyurethane or shellac provide good protection.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very wide growth rings, creamy-yellow color, and the specific shape and resinous appearance of the knots is characteristic of Pinus strobus.