Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample displays flat-sawn qualities with subtle cathedral-like figures and occasional small pin knots. Possible slight wavy figure visible in certain light.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the primary commercial part of the wood), with heartwood that is a darker reddish-brown. It has a high natural luster and tends to amber/yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to rot and fungal attack, and susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments (mostly necks), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width/grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary (likely harvested within the last 5-10 years) based on the bright, unoxidized surface and modern industrial surfacing marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it can burn easily if router or saw blades are dull. Sands to a very smooth finish. Dense nature makes it difficult for hand nailing; pre-drilling is recommended.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High sugar content in the sap can cause burning during machining. High resistance to abrasion and wear.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oil-based finishes will immediately add a yellow/amber cast.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, tight pore structure, and characteristic small knots are primary indicators of Acer saccharum.