Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This flat-sawn sample shows subtle, flowing cathedral curves and a clean, diffuse-porous structure.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood (common in Hard Maple lumber); heartwood is darker grayish brown. It has a high natural luster and tends to amber and yellow slightly over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regionality.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced stock; shows minimal oxidation and light color profile consistent with recently processed lumber.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though it is prone to burning with high-speed cutters (router bits/saws). glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can be blotchy if stained without a sealer.
Notable Features
Heavy, hard, and strong. Known for high abrasion resistance. Dust can be an irritant; has a very faint, sweet scent when being machined.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; wiping oils or shellac will add a warm amber tone. A pre-stain conditioner is recommended if using dark stains.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain, diffuse-porous surface texture, and characteristic 'maple' figure patterns are consistent with Acer saccharum.