White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a medium to large texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn face with some cathedral patterns beginning to emerge. Notable for large, open pores and distinct ray fleck if quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter but not always sharply demarcated. Tends to darken slightly with age, becoming more golden or amber over time.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Highly resistant to decay and rot due to the presence of tyloses in its pores, making it suitable for water-contact applications. Moderate insect resistance.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, boat building, barrels (cooperage), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern cut (5-15 years). The surface shows minimal oxidation/patina and lacks the deep graying or heavy wear characteristic of antique reclaimed stock.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available and generally considered sustainable; FSC certification is common.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. It has moderately high shrinkage and may react with iron (especially when wet) to cause blue/black staining. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Tends to have a distinct, slightly acidic scent when being worked. High tannin content. Contains tyloses, which plug the vessels and make the wood liquid-tight.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability. For a classic look, penetrating oils or wax can be used to highlight the grain.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible pore structure, light brown color with characteristic olive undertones, and coarse grain texture are diagnostic for Quercus alba.