Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a medium, even texture. Shows typical flat-sawn cathedral patterns in some boards and a uniform, non-porous appearance characteristic of conifers. Knot patterns are small and tight where present.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to tan, sometimes with a reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white. The wood tends to darken and develop a distinct golden-orange patina over time when exposed to UV light.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low to Non-durable regarding decay; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring (wide-plank), interior millwork, cabinetry, carving, crates, and construction lumber.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade (clear vs. knotty) and plank width.
Wood Age Estimate
Likely modern to mid-century (20-60 years), based on the uniform plank width and the degree of ambering/patina visible on the surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered highly sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is very easy to plane, saw, and sand, though its softness makes it prone to denting and scratching. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent when worked. It is very lightweight and stable with minimal shrinkage. Contains resin canals that can occasionally bleed through finishes if not sealed.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a wood conditioner or pre-stain to prevent blotching. Polyurethane or shellac are recommended for flooring to provide a protective film, though traditional oil/wax finishes are common for a rustic look.
Identification Confidence
High. The coloring, grain structure, typical knot appearance, and use as narrow-to-medium plank flooring are highly characteristic of Pinus strobus.