Pecan (Hickory)
Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- South-central United States and Mexico.
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, though occasionally wavy; medium-to-coarse texture with a slight luster. Features a cathedral pattern when flat-sawn. Ring-porous to semi-ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with a reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellowish brown. Color deepens slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- N/A (Living sapling/juvenile specimen shown in image, likely 1-3 years old).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, ladder rungs, sporting goods, and smoking wood for barbecue.
Geographic Origin
South-central United States and Mexico.
Workability
Difficult to work with hand tools due to high density. Prone to tearout during planing if grain is wavy. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; clear coats and oils highlight the natural color variation between heartwood and sapwood.
Notable Features
High shock resistance and strength. Known for its edible nuts and distinct pleasant scent when burned or machined.
