Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, showing a uniform texture. Visible growth rings are subtle. This sample shows a flat-sawn orientation with light rays and a closed-grain structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with very pale sapwood. It has a high natural luster and develops a golden patina or yellowing hue when exposed to light over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to rot and decay. Highly susceptible to insect attack if used in damp conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano frames and guitar necks), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processing; appears to be a contemporary kiln-dried board with minimal oxidation, suggesting it was milled within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered a sustainable and abundant domestic hardwood.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed router bits. Glues and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Known for its density and abrasion resistance. It has no characteristic odor when worked. Often used in culinary applications because the wood is neutral and lacks toxic resins.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like water-based polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to preserve the white color. Oil-based finishes will significantly yellow the wood immediately.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight, closed-grain pattern, creamy 'off-white' color, and subtle pith flecks are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.