Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii
High, confirmed by the distinctive straight grain, prominent growth ring contrast, and typical knot formations common in Douglas fir dimension lumber confidence

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest and Western North America
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced growth rings and a tight knot feature

Color & Appearance

Weathered silvery-gray due to UV exposure and outdoor aging, originally reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-brown sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate value, typically $2.00 to $5.00 per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
Several years of outdoor exposure based on the weathered gray patina and surface checking
Sustainability Status
Generally sustainable, widely harvested in managed forests, not CITES listed

Common Uses

Construction, framing, exterior decking, flooring, plywood, and heavy timber construction

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest and Western North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present minor challenges and tearout

Finish Recommendations

Exterior semi-transparent stains, penetrating oils, or exterior-grade clear sealers once sanded down to fresh wood

Notable Features

Distinctive contrast between earlywood and latewood, excellent strength-to-weight ratio

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026